05-22-2025 Torah Commentary

שאלו שלום ירושלים
Pray for the peace of Jerusalem
Memoriam
Our hearts go out to the families of Yaron Lischinsky ״זֹל, and Sarah Milgrim ״זֹל. They were senselessly gun down on the streets of Washington, DC at the prime of their lives. It is time that the plague of antisemitism is brought to a halt.
This week, as we bring our yearly reading of the Book of Leviticus toward its conclusion, we read a double Torah portion. The first one is called B’Har. It is the penultimate section of the Book of Leviticus, and it can be found in Leviticus 25:1-26:2. The second is called “B’Chukotay.” You will find it in the Book of Leviticus 26:3-27:34.
The first parashah, B’Har deals with issues of ownership: ownership of property and ownership of time. The text takes us from the practical, who owns what? to the theoretical: what do we owe to our community? Where do our individual rights end and our responsibilities begin? Do I own my own time or because I am part of a group larger than myself, what do I owe my community?
From Leviticus’ perspective our responsibilities are not only to ourselves, but to our community, to the land, to G-d and to time that we are allotted on this earth. Thus, we are not free to pick our own Sabbaths, but rather all Israel must make the seventh day holy. Through this communal ownership of time, we transform Saturday from merely another day into a “cathedral of time.” Reading Leviticus, it becomes clear that it opposes the “cult of individualism” and instead seeks to balance individual needs with those of the community.
Our second parashah, B’Chukotay is the book’s final section. Although this section deals with a number of issues, one theme seems to dominate: The idea of G-d in history. In Leviticus 26:3 we read “Im b’chukotai telchu v’im mitzvotai tishmru va’asitem otam/If you walk in (follow) My laws and keep (watch over) My commandments and you do them…” The basic theme here is a political or historical tit-for-tat. The text seems to be saying that if you follow G-d’s laws then goodness will come, but if you choose not to, then evil will be the outcome. It is not clear if the text wants us to understand it literally or figuratively. Is the text teaching us that we might not like our obligations to others, but society only exists through our actions rather than our intentions? Is the text teaching us that we need to serve others simply because it is the right thing to do? Is the Torah portion warning us about an age such as ours where “feelings” overwhelm facts, where adults often act as children, and where politicians do what is best for themselves rather than for the nation?
These two parashyiot (weekly sections), and to a great extent the entire Book of Leviticus teach us to live in a world where we do not always get our way and going beyond the ‘I” and coming to understand the needs of the “we”. This careful balance between the “I” and the “we”, the personal versus the common good is found throughout the Biblical text. Leviticus teaches us that greatness is not measured always by what we say or feel, but in the end by what we do.
What do you think? Are you stuck in a world of the “I” or can you move into the world of the “we”?
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The Society for Crypto-Judaic Studies Announces 35th Annual Conference Los Angeles, August 10-12, 2025.
For more information contact:
Conference Chair Corinne J. Brown jb.corinne@gmail.com
ֿThe 35th annual conference of the Society for Crypto-Judaic Studies (SCJS) titled “Identities and Experiences: Navigating the Crypto-Jewish Journey” will be held from Sunday, August 10 through Tuesday, August 12, 2025, in Los Angeles, California. The event offers a rich and diverse experience with a blend of academic presentations, panels, cultural events, and networking opportunities, designed for both scholars and enthusiasts of crypto-Judaic history and traditions. Registration is now open.
Conference sessions as well as meals and evening events will take place at the historic Sephardic Temple Tifereth Israel, 10500 Wilshire Blvd in Los Angeles. Accommodations for out-of town registrants are offered at the nearby Kimpton Hotel Palomar Los Angeles-Beverly Hills; hotel reservations are now available at a group rate via the direct link on the SCJS website, http://cryptojews.com.:
YouTubes for the week
YouTubes para la semana
In recognition of Jewish Heritage Month, this week instead of music, here is a lecture I delivered at NASA’s Goddard Space Center on American Jewish History
Please pray for Israel’s soldiers and the safe return of all of the remaining hostages.